U OF T PROFESSORS DEVISE BETTER WAY TO TEST SIGHT IN BABIES In A Darke Essay Example For Students

U OF T PROFESSORS DEVISE BETTER WAY TO TEST SIGHT IN BABIES In A Darke Essay U OF T PROFESSORS DEVISE BETTER WAY TO TEST SIGHT IN BABIES In an obscured room at Torontos Hospital forSickChildren, a child, its head spotted with anodes, sits in itsmothers lap and watches blazing highly contrasting checkerboardsand stripes on a TV screen. Not long after the test, doctorswill know whether the kid can see and how well it can see. The testing methodology, which includes estimating mind waveactivity incited by visual improvements (additionally called visual evokedpotentials or VEPs) has been idealized by Drs. Barry Skarf ofthe Department of Ophthalmology and Moshe Eizenman of U of TsInstituteTheir technique is more exact than tests utilized elsewherebecause Eizenman has built up a novel,real-time computerprogram to remove cerebrum wave reactions from amazingly smallpatterns (comparative in size to the primary concern of a standard eyetest) which produce substantially more dependable results.Until now,doctors would need to extrapolate the babys capacity to seesmall upgrades from test results utilizing huge boosts. In Effect,Dr. We will compose a custom article on U OF T PROFESSORS DEVISE BETTER WAY TO TEST SIGHT IN BABIES In A Darke explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Eizenman has built up a perspective on waves thatis more delicate than strategies beforehand accessible, saysSkarf.At the HSC,VEPs are utilized in various clinicalapplications:to decide if avisualproblemiscognitive; to evaluate whether babies who dont seem to see wellwill see better in the future;to decide a course oftreatment for such issues in which one eye turns in or isweaker than the other eye. The second part of the researcherswork includes the advancement of a trigger for stereopsis, orbinocular vision, which is the intertwining of pictures from both eyesinto one picture that has depth.The issue with testingbinocular vision, clarifies Skarf,is that most stimulipresented to small kids have different signs that can be seenwith one eye alone. We needed to devise boosts that can just beseen by the two eyes together and would deliver explicit brainwaves to the stimuli.Based on a binocular upgrade imagined by an Americanresearcher, Eizenman had built up an improvement that produces apattern on a television screen which resembles bending (a blizzard) when seen with just one eye, yet when seen throughspecial glasses with the two eyes discharges a particular three-dimensional pattern.Skarf and Eizenman are currently trying binocular VEPs onyoung kids. They are looking at youngsters with typical sightand assessing eye work in kids with visual clutters. This is the main trial of binocular vision to be conveyed outwith huge numbers. Utilizing this binocular upgrade with the verysensitive identifier framework for breaking down responses,we trust tohave a framework which will permit us to test binocular vision inyoung babies, rapidly and effectively, and to quantify reactions in abetter route than before.In expansion to this clinical exploration, Skarf now needs todirect his consideration regarding some fundamental examination inquiries concerning thedevelopment of vision. We are keen on more than justdeveloping devices. We need to know how binocular vision developsand which variables meddle with advancement. We need to findout what wheels turn in the mind to deliver apathetic eyes andimpaired binocular vision. Skarf and Eizenman get subsidizing from the MedicalResearch Council of Canada. CONTACT:Barry Skarf(416)598-6133Moshe Eizenman (416)978-5523

Analysis And Evaluation Of Change In Avon

Investigation And Evaluation Of Change In Avon The fundamental point of this report is to research an association that is experiencing major vital change. Initially the report will portray the change that has been embraced. It will at that point assess the viability of the change procedure as far as the associations structure, culture and governmental issues. At long last the report will suggest and assess a coordinated change procedure dependent on the three viewpoints. 2.0 A foundation of the association The association that has been chosen is Avon Cosmetics Limited. Avon is a worldwide producer and advertiser of excellence and related items. The organization markets to ladies in excess of 100 nations through in excess of 5 million autonomous Avon salespeople. Item classes include: Beauty, which comprises of beautifying agents, scents, skincare and toiletries; Beauty Plus, which comprises of design gems, watches, and so on and Beyond Beauty, which comprises of home items, blessing and enlivening items, candles and toys. (Avon, 2008 and Keynote, 2007) Avons organization profile has been investigated further in reference section 1 2.1 The implications and speculations of vital change As per Lynch (2000, p921), Strategic change is the master dynamic administration of progress in associations to accomplish plainly recognized key destinations. It might be embraced utilizing either prescriptive or rising key methodologies. Then again Mintzberg et al. (2003) give five meanings of procedure and they are: an arrangement, a ploy, an example, a position and a viewpoint. It some way or another concurs with Hayes (2002, p58) who expresses that a change technique is basically an arrangement to get things going. It needs to address all the things that must be done to realize the change. Anyway De Wit and Meyer (2004, refered to in Hughes, 2006) stress that not all change is key and that much is operational. Operational changes are important to keep up the business and hierarchical frameworks, while key changes are aimed at recharging them. 2.2 Avons key change Avons vision articulation is to: To be the organization that best comprehends and fulfills the item administration and self-satisfaction needs of ladies universally As indicated by Mintel (2006), the make-up advertise is developing quick regarding style drifts and has pulled in numerous new brands in the course of recent years. The corrective business is extremely worthwhile, imaginative and quick paced industry. Along these lines Avon needs to watch the economy and depend on their brands. Being a worldwide maker and advertiser of magnificence and related items, Avon has experienced a few changes since it was established in 1886. For more than 120 years, Avon has been committed to enabling ladies by helping them to look great and feel excellent. The major key change is to: à ¢- ª Commit on brand seriousness by putting millions in innovative work on item advancement and increment promoting; à ¢- ª Re-plan the hierarchical structure to wipe out layers of the board so as to exploit the worldwide scale and size; and à ¢- ª Build a superior tomorrow for ladies over the world both through agent profit and helping a large number of ladies to become business visionaries and maintained their own business. (Avon, 2008) (MultiChannel Marketing, 2007) It is proposed by Johnson and Scholes (2002) that we have to comprehend the extent of the test looked in attempting to impact vital change. So as to analyze the vital change inside Avon, it is helpful to consider the sort of progress that is required. So as to recognize the sort of progress that has been embraced inside Avon, we will utilize the model from Balogun and Hailey (1999, refered to in Johnson and Scholes, 2002, p536, show 11.2). Taking a gander at Avons vital change, it is very certain that the idea of progress will be gradual as it will expand on the abilities, schedules and convictions of those in the association and the extent of progress will be realignment as it will happen inside the hierarchical convictions and suppositions. The kind of key change here will be adjustment as it will be obliged inside the present worldview. Johnson et al. (2005) go to state that we have to consider the more extensive setting where change is to happen by understanding the hierarchical structure, culture, governmental issues and the particular powers that will square and encourage the change procedure. Anyway there are other logical attributes that likewise should be considered before setting out on a program of progress. They are: safeguarding, assorted variety, ability, limit, preparation and force. 2.3 Organizational structure The adequacy of progress endeavors is to a great extent decided on how an association is organized. In a world that is interminably changing, an associations configuration must help the possibility that the usage and re-execution of a technique is a nonstop procedure. In any case, various conventional authoritative structure highlights will in general debilitate change. (Lawler and Worley, 2006) According to Carnall (1999), a perfect association structure will give the correct equalization of data, force and assets to help the different exercises inside the association in accomplishing its goals. Informative supplement 2 shows the authoritative structure of Avon and depicts how it impacts the personality and corporate picture of the association. It is obviously apparent that Avon has been building bonds with ladies around the globe by offering them a powerful income chance to accomplish monetary autonomy, achieve their budgetary objectives and change their lives. As a top worldwide brand and world pioneer in excellence and related items, Avon keeps on reforming the magnificence business by propelling inventive, first-to-advertise items utilizing Avon-protected innovation. It likewise permits Avon a more straightforward reaction from purchasers and permits them to sell their items without the costly and extensive procedure of getting it into conventional channels. Direct selling/advertising presents numerous advantages to buyers including staying away from problems of traffic blockage, stopping, absence of time, lack of retail help and holding up at checkouts. (Wilkinson et al . 2007) Consumers can peruse through Avon pamphlets in the solace of their home. 2.4 Organizational culture Similarly as the structure of Avon should fit the specific system it wishes to follow, so should its way of life. An associations culture is its profoundly established conventions, qualities and convictions. (Stacey, 2003) Bradt (2008) states that a triumphant organization culture is straightforward and accentuates three territories: serving the client, developing the business, and creating workers. Though a losing society is confounding and complex, places client needs behind those of the organization, and accentuates individual addition over group accomplishment. Sopow (2007) proceeds to state that there are significant levels of doubts, poor correspondence and solid obstruction if an associations culture is undesirable. Index 3 outlines Avons hierarchical culture by utilizing the social web model from Johnson and Scholes (2002, p232, fig 5.8). It is recommended by Cameron and Green (2004) that associations should possibly include themselves in culture change if the present culture doesn't sufficiently bolster the accomplishment of key destinations. Avons authoritative culture in index 3 plainly demonstrates that the key change will be obliged inside the present worldview and will happen inside Avons convictions and suspicions. 2.5 Organizational Politics So as to research the key change, it may be valuable to view enterprises as political associations and consider procedure to be change as a major aspect of inside governmental issues inside Avon. (Diedenbach, 2007) Johnson et al. (2005) states that there are two perspectives on legislative issues, one being sound and the other one being unfortunate. While governmental issues guarantees that change is addressed and surveyed, it likewise turns crazy by indicating an absence of pledge to a typical vision and destinations. Morgan (1986, refered to in Cameron and Green, 2004, p89) remarks that Many individuals believe that business and legislative issues ought to be kept separated. Anyway he negates this conviction and this has been investigated further in informative supplement 4. The most key inquiry from supplement 4 is whom should Avon be there for to serve? (Johnson et al. 2005) According to Joyce (1999), a partner examination expects you to distinguish the partners, how they impact the association, what the association needs from every partner and the partners needs and desires. Through the idea of hierarchical partners, this inquiry has been tended to in informative supplement 5. The examination affirms the announcement made by Andrea Jung, Avons Chairman and CEO Avons flawless notoriety is based upon a glad legacy of doing great by doing right. For over a century, we have been setting the most noteworthy case of uprightness and morals in the entirety of our associations with our investors, partners and Representatives; our providers and rivals; governments and people in general. Our qualities and standards are the bedrock of Avons past as well as of its future. Avon was the main organization to publicize, not tried on creatures in 1989 3.0 Evaluation of the proposed technique The report has so far assessed the adequacy of the change procedure regarding Avons authoritative structure, culture and legislative issues. It was discovered that the major key change relates to the targets of the association and matches the organisationss capacity, including its structure, culture and governmental issues. Be that as it may, being a worldwide maker and advertiser of excellence and related items and an immediate selling association, Avon is confronted with a few difficulties. As per Wilkinson et al. (2007), direct selling exercises shift decently essentially from nation to nation. From addendum 1 and 2, we have set up that Avons organizations depend on geological activities in six districts and serving c

How PTSD Is Treated Is There a Cure

How PTSD Is Treated Is There a Cure PTSD Treatment Print How PTSD Is Treated By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 29, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Medications Psychotherapy Complementary and Alternative Therapies Innovative Treatments Where to Find Treatment View All When people are seeking out treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), many wonder if treatment will provide a cure. There are a number of effective treatments for PTSD, such as various therapy techniques, as well as evidence that medication may be useful for people struggling with symptoms of PTSD. These treatment methods are used to help minimize, or even eliminate, distressing symptoms that people with PTSD often experience. Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell Medications Although there are no medications that have been specifically designed to treat PTSD, there are a variety of well-established medications currently used to treat other psychiatric conditions such as mood and anxiety disorders that have been found to be helpful in managing PTSD symptoms. SSRIs Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, commonly referred to as SSRIs, are a type of medication usually prescribed to help with symptoms of depression and anxiety.?? Examples of common SSRIs that may be used in the treatment of PTSD include: Sertraline (Zoloft)Paroxetine (Paxil)Fluoxetine (Prozac) The two currently approved by the Federal Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of PTSD are Zoloft and Paxil. The other medications have been shown effective as well but are considered to be used off-label if used for the treatment of PTSD. SNRIs It is noted that SSRIs are usually the common category of medications to turn to in the treatment of PTSD. However, an SNRI can be used as well. SNRI stands for serotonin-noripinephrine reuptake inhibitor and they are often used for the treatment of depression.?? Up to 50 percent of those diagnosed with PTSD also meet criteria for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder. One SNRI, venlafaxine (Effexor), has been found to be particularly effective in the treatment of PTSD. Other Agents Not uncommonly, other categories of medications such as the atypical antipsychotics and the anti-hypertensive alpha blocker prazosin may be used to decrease PTSD symptoms.   Remember that each person will respond differently in their tolerance and the perceived effectiveness of the medications used. It can take some time to find the best fit for you or your loved one. The medication part of your treatment will need to be monitored closely and managed by a trained medical professional. If you find that you or your loved one experience the following while using your prescribed medication, please notify your medical provider, as some of the side effects to the above medications can include: DrowsinessNauseaInsomniaDiarrheaNervousnessAgitationDizzinessHeadachesChanges in sexual function Psychotherapy There are a variety of psychotherapy techniques that can be used in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. However, there are a few that are growing in researched-based evidence to show their effectiveness in the treatment of PTSD. Once you find a mental health professional, think of what youd like to discuss with him/her including your thoughts, feelings, symptoms, and more. These things all provide valuable information to your therapist in order to help you understand and manage your symptoms. PTSD Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Cognitive Processing Therapy Cognitive processing therapy is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy that focuses on how your traumatic event is perceived and how you tend to cope with the emotional and mental part of your experience.?? This process includes educating you on the elements of cognitive behavioral therapy and emphasizes that you and your therapist work together as a team. Together you collaborate in processing the traumatic event and work through stuck points. Stuck points are certain thoughts related to the trauma that are preventing recovery. This method of counseling can be conducted in an individual or group format. EMDR Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing is more commonly referred to as EMDR. This is a type of psychotherapy often used with survivors of trauma, particularly those experiencing symptoms of PTSD. This technique utilizes bilateral sensory input such as side-to-side eye movements to help you process difficult memories, thoughts, and emotions related to your trauma.?? As described by the EMDR Institute, Unlike talk therapy, the insights clients gain in EMDR therapy result not so much from clinician interpretation but from the clients own accelerated intellectual and emotional processes. In EMDR therapy, the past, present and future are all addressed using an established eight-phase treatment approach. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a style of talk-therapy that focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. CBT targets current symptoms and problems, usually lasting 12-16 sessions and can be done in an individual or group format.?? Together with your therapist, you will work to identify distortions or unhelpful patterns in your thoughts and feelings related to the trauma. The goal of CBT is to help you return to a place where you regain hope, feel a greater sense of control in your thoughts and behaviors, as well as help you to reduce escape or avoidance behaviors. Online Therapy Is an Increasingly Popular Treatment Option Complementary and Alternative Therapies Trauma-Sensitive Yoga Yoga has been shown to offer wonderful healing benefit to a variety of populations, including those with mental health conditions, and is widely known for the benefit of stress relief. For people with PTSD, trauma-sensitive yoga can be of great benefit.?? David Emerson, the practitioner who first coined the term trauma-sensitive yoga, worked closely on a funded research project with trauma expert Bessel van der Kolk. Their research showed that this particular style of yoga helped to significantly reduce PTSD symptoms in their participants. As compared to other styles of yoga, trauma-sensitive yoga focuses on more gentle movements and less hands-on adjustment. Acupuncture This method of healing is a Chinese medicine energy practice that involves inserting thin needles into certain areas of the body to help prevent or relieve health issues. Approved by the Department of Veterans Affairs as an approved complementary and alternative medicine treatment for PTSD, studies have shown acupuncture to be safe and cost-effective.?? Common reports by patients include a significant reduction in feelings of stress and anxiety. Innovative Treatments A variety of additional treatments show promise in treating PTSD.?? Virtual Reality Exposure Exposure therapy has been shown effective in the treatment of many anxiety-related disorders, as it helps you approach aspects of your trauma with less fear, working to become desensitized to the impact of your experience. Virtual reality exposure therapy (VRET) offers the technology for you to be gradually exposed to your traumatic situation while working closely with a trained clinician. The visual situations are manipulated by the clinician and talked through together, continuing to expose you to the traumatic event and, over time, helping the event to have less and less emotional impact. As one combat veteran participant stated, You go over the story over and over again. I got so bored with my own story that it no longer elicited a reaction. Ketamine Infusion Originally approved by the FDA for anesthesia, ketamine infusion is emerging as an option for treatment-resistant mental health conditions, including PTSD. Ketamine therapy is administered intravenously at a very low dose, a dose that makes it safe for in-office treatment without producing major side effects. Research has shown that just one infusion treatment for approximately 40 minutes can lead to rapid reduction of PTSD symptoms. Ketamine infusion therapy is often conducted in a series of treatments over a few weeks. Infusions are given only by trained medical professional approved to administer this form of treatment. Research is ongoing on how to best apply this treatment over time. MDMA-Assisted Therapy MDMA is commonly known as the recreational drug ecstasy. However, more and more research is working to explore the use of MDMA in the treatment of mental health conditions, including PTSD. During MDMA-assisted therapy sessions, traumatic memories are reportedly experienced as less threatening as you process the impact of your traumatic experience with your therapist. In MDMA-assisted therapy, the style is non-directive as the therapist offers you a calm space to process your experiences without fear of judgment or pressure. With the help of the MDMA, it is thought that you can access your traumatic memories without feeling imminent threat or fear, making it easier to process your thoughts and emotions related to the event. Research examining the risks and benefits of this alternative treatment is ongoing. Can MDMA Be Used to Treat PTSD? Where to Find Treatment There are a variety of treatment options available, with new and innovative techniques emerging and being researched for their effectiveness. The key to accessing treatment is to acknowledge that these resources could be helpful to you or your loved one. People who struggle with PTSD often experience feelings of shame and fear, finding it difficult to initiate seeking help. Many struggle in isolation with hope that the symptoms they are experiencing will go away on their own. Internet The internet can be a valuable resource in connecting you to local resources. Online sites, such as the PTSD Alliance, can offer help and guidance to finding treatment programs in your area. Your Doctor Connecting with your primary care physician can be a good place to start as well, if you prefer talking with someone in person for local treatment options. Many doctors and other health providers network and become familiar with people who specialize in the treatment of certain conditions, like PTSD. National Helplines National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-8255Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Admin Helpline: 1-800-662-HELP (4357)Crisis Text Line: Text CONNECT to 741741Veterans Crisis Line: 1-800-273-TALK (8255)National Veterans Foundation Hotline: 1-888-777-4443Gulf War Veterans Hotline: 1-800-796-9699National Alliance on Mental Illness Helpline: 1-800-950-NAMI (6264) If you have experienced a traumatic event and are suffering from symptoms of PTSD, it is very important to seek out treatment. If you are looking for a PTSD treatment provider, there are a number of helpful websites that can find the right provider for you. In seeking out a treatment provider, remember to be a consumer. Shop around until you find the treatment provider whom you feel can best address your needs. PTSD: Coping, Support, and Living Well

Essay about Deaf Again - 1433 Words

Book Report on Deaf Again The book, Deaf Again, written by Mark Drolsbaugh, is an autobiography telling his life story which starts with a young boy growing up who goes through the process of losing his hearing and then, as he gets older, he struggles with trying to fit in as a normal child. When Mark was very young, he could hear fairly well then gradually he went hard of hearing until he eventually went completely deaf. Even though he had two deaf parents, the doctors advised speech therapy and hearing aids because they did not understand Deaf Culture and they thought that Mark would be a lot happier if he could hang on to his hearing persona. Throughout the rest of the book, Mark goes through a lot of stages of trying to fit in†¦show more content†¦Marks grandfather tested him by saying a sentence and seeing if he could repeat it, which he could, then his grandfather would cover his mouth and repeat the same sentence, but this time Mark had no idea what his grandfather was saying. Mark came to the realization that all along he had been reading peoples lips and he never even knew it. After this discovery, Marks grandfather took him to all kinds of doctors trying to find a solution to his hearing loss; a solution that would never come. The doctors told the family, including Marks deaf parents, not to use ASL in his presence and they would try to force him to hear. He went through all sorts of surgeries where the doctors tried to put tubes in his ears and he was also fitted with all different kinds of hearing aides. None of these solutions were the right ones because Mark still wasnt able to hear. Mark was always forced into situations where everyone would be talking in group conversations and having a good, old time while he just sat there pretending like he knew what was going on. For half of his life, this kind of thing happened constantly where Mark would have to act like something he is not. A year or so after Mark was diagnosed, it was obvious that Mark could not survive at Houston School so his grandfather looked around for the best and discovered Plymouth Meeting Friends School (PMFS). Mark was afraid that everyone would judge him at a new school, but he wasShow MoreRelatedDeaf Again Essay615 Words   |  3 Pagesyou were stupid just because you are unable to hear? Well Mark Drolsbaugh experienced that first hand. He explains his story of how he dealt with his hearing loss in his novel Deaf Again. The book begins with a small child who could hear just fine, but as the story progresses he becomes hard of hearing and eventually deaf. All this happens with in a couple of years. Mark realized that he had a hearing problem in the first grade when he was presenting a toy for show and tell. Another student askedRead MoreEssay on Deaf Again730 Words   |  3 PagesAfter reading Deaf Again I learned a lot of new things I didnt know about Deaf culture and was drawn in by the story of Mark Drolsbaugh. The hardest fight a man has to fight is to live in a world where every single day someone is trying to make you someone you do not want to be Ââ€" e.e cummings. I was brought into the book immediately from this quote and realized how difficult it must have been for Mark to find his identity. He was trying to hang on to his hearing in fear of going deaf as if thereRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh1581 Words   |  7 PagesDeaf Again is an autobiography written by Mark Drolsbaugh. In this book he begins at his birth, goes on to explain what it was like to lose his hearing, and details how this impacted and affected his life. Around the time Mark was in first grade, he began to realize that he was losing his hearing when he began having difficulty hearing some of his fellow students. His hearing continued to deteriorate until he was left completely deaf. This was very tough for Mark, because even though his parentsRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh1511 Words   |  7 PagesIn Mark D rolsbaugh’s book, Deaf Again, he is able to bring the reader through his life struggles and triumphs as a member of the Deaf community. There were three major themes that reoccurred throughout his life. These themes consist of communication barriers, a negative image on deafness, and limitations on social experiences. An example of communication barriers starts in the beginning with his birth. From the beginning, he talked about how his parents struggled to communicate with the doctors whenRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh Essay2338 Words   |  10 PagesIn the novel â€Å"Deaf Again† by Mark Drolsbaugh, the reader is taken on a journey through the life of the author himself, from birth all the way to present day. Drolsbaugh, a once hearing child but now Deaf adult, takes readers through the struggles and situations he faced as a child born into the Deaf culture, yet still forced to try and suppress his deafness when his ability to hear started to decline. The au thor shares his experiences of becoming â€Å"deaf again†, and how he had to learn for himselfRead MoreDeaf Again By Mark Drolsbaugh Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesIn Mark Drolsbaugh’s educational and witty autobiography â€Å"Deaf Again†, he describes his journey as a child born to deaf parents, losing his own hearing in his childhood, and navigating both hearing and deaf worlds while trying to discover his identity. In the first chapter, Drolsbaugh tells the story of his own childbirth. His mother Sherry’s childbirth experience was traumatic, to say the very least. Her needs and comfort were disregarded repeatedly by doctors and nurses alike, simply because theyRead MoreDeaf Again by Mark Drolsbaugh Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pages The book, Deaf Again, written by Mark Drolsbaugh, is an autobiography telling his life story which starts with a young boy growing up who goes through the process of losing his hearing and then, as he gets older, he struggles with trying to fit in as a normal child. When Mark was very young, he could hear fairly well then gradually he went hard of hearing until he eventually went completely deaf. Even though he had two deaf parents, the doctors advised speech therapy and hearing aids becauseRead More Deaf Again by Mark Drolsbaugh Essay713 Words   |  3 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   After reading Deaf Again I learned a lot of new things about Deaf culture and was drawn in by the story of Mark Drolsbaugh. The hardest fight a man has to fight is to live in a world where every single day someone is trying to make you someone you do not want to be e.e cummings. I was brought into the book immediately from this quote and realized how difficult it must have been for Mark to find his identity. He was trying to hang on to his hearing in fear of going deaf as if there was somethingRead MoreEssay on Deaf Again by Mark Drolsbaugh740 Words   |  3 PagesDeaf Again by Mark Drolsbaugh   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born hearing to deaf, signing parents, Mark gradually lost his hearing. Despite the fact that his deaf parents preferred sign communication, Mark was raised and educated without the use of sign language. His parents and grandparents were concerned that sign might interfere with speech and restrict his educational achievement. Although Mark became increasingly hard-of-hearing, he worked hard to pass as a hearing person. This ambition, he later discovered,Read MoreAnalysis of Mark Drolsbough ´s Deaf Again781 Words   |  4 Pagesautobiography Deaf Again, Mark Drolsbaugh writes about his life being born hearing, growing up hard of hearing, to eventually becoming deaf. By writing this book, he helps many people view from his perspective on what it is like for someone to struggle trying to fit in the hearing society. Through his early years, his eyes were closed to the deaf world, being only taught how to live in a hearing world. Not only does the book cover his per sonal involvement, but it covers some important moments in deaf history

Gillette Marketing Plan - 687 Words

Managerial Marketing Marketing Plan Questions for Discussion 1. Evaluate product innovation at Gillette throughout its history. Has Gillette been a victim of its own success? Has product innovation in the wet-shaving market come to an end? Explain. While evaluating the product innovation at Gillette throughout its history, it is easy to relate to the companies ups and downs, as well as its struggles. Especially in the younger developmental years, we see the resilience of the company and the drive that was necessary in order to continue operations. These hardships pushed the company to continue to refine its product and mine for new innovations. It was stated that the Gillette Company lead the personal care and grooming industry†¦show more content†¦Overall, one-upmanship can be deadly to both companies whom constantly try to outdo themselves and also offer better prices. The primary reason why this can be deadly is by cutting profit margins thinner and thinner. Ultimately price is what sells and item and not quality, especially if the quality is marginal. You don’t have to go far to see this classical struggle. Gas stations are a prime example of one-upmanship. Profit margins on gas are noted to be very thin. If you consider gas station prices on neighboring stations, they are typically very close if not the same. These stations have effectively locked themselves into a commitment to match or exceed their competitor’s price in order to draw higher sales, because ultimately what sells gas at neighboring gas stations is the best price. 3. What actions would you recommend over the next five years that would help Gillette maintain its worldwide dominance in the shaving market? What specific marketing program discussions would you recommend? Should Gillette be worried about Schick? Explain. Over the next five years, it is recommended that Gillette continue innovation. Innovation is key in any market; you must continue to exceed customer expectation while continuing to meet basic needs. Over the next five years, it is also important to keep up with changes in market demands and also listening to consumer feedback. Marketing programs that involve getting guys to try their newShow MoreRelatedGillette Marketing Plan1878 Words   |  8 PagesTHE GILLETTE COMPANY MARKETING PLAN Second year of Mach3 in the market. 1. Executive Summary * The major goal is to meet the sales volume (unit and US$14400 MM) as well as estimated profits US$ 2880 MM which represents 24% of sales. * Consolidate Mach3 as a successful launch, with the objective of recovering the investment in 2 years. * Minimize the effect the higher price of Mach3 might have in foreign markets. * Make consistent efforts in allRead More Gillette Marketing Plan Essay989 Words   |  4 PagesGillette Marketing Plan Gillettes $9.2 billion global business began on September, 1901 by the name of American Safety Razor Company. In 1902 it was names Gillette Safety Razor Company. The Gillette Company today is the global market leader in nearly a dozen major consumer products categories, principally in the grooming, alkaline battery and oral care businesses. It is the largest known company for producing razors and other shaving products. The five different business units Gillette focusesRead MoreAnalysis of Gillette Case1083 Words   |  5 PagesMARKETING ASSIGNMENT: GILLETTE CASE 1. Analyze Gillette’s planning and control systems These two management tools provide the company with the necessary information to run the different SBU’s from a marketing point of view. They are complementary to a such extent that they need each other to be meaningful. The planning system is focused on the creation of marketing strategies and marketing actions to develop the brands, based on information gathered a priori. Based on it, the companyRead MoreGillette Cassette Case1398 Words   |  6 Pages1. Should Gillette enter the cassette market at all? Gillette Safety Razor Division (SRD) would be foolish to not enter the cassette market at this time in the game. With the established and well-trusted brand name on it’s side, Gillette will be able to exploit the undeveloped marketed to it’s fullest potential. The way that Gillette can accomplish this is by utilizing some of it’s biggest and strongest assets to overcome what the consultants believe are the three major problems in the industry:Read MoreGillette Case Analysis1125 Words   |  5 PagesGillette Case Analysis Key Marketing Issue/Challenge The key marketing challenge for Gillette is the company’s ever expanding product line. In the past few years, the Gillette brand has grown considerably. The company has released many new high-performance grooming products for men. The challenge in introducing a large number of new products in a short period of time is being able to properly market each one. It is difficult to release and market one new product, but if manyRead MoreThe Gillette s Vice Of The Disposable Crown Cork Bottle Cap987 Words   |  4 Pages King Camp Gillette was born in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin in 1855. 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A Golden Age 1960s Free Essays

The 1960s era, commonly referred to as the â€Å"Golden Age†, represents a fascinating turning point for economic and post war policies world over. It was a decade stretch that lasted soon after the Second World War to initial oil crisis that began in 1973. Recognized economists, politicians and senior government officials have deliberated upon the socio-economic policies and their consequences during that period. We will write a custom essay sample on A Golden Age: 1960s or any similar topic only for you Order Now There has been much speculation concerning whether there were errors in the 1960s economic policies that could have contributed to the great inflation of the 1970s. Key players’ roles in that era’s major economic decisions are scrutinized to establish their positive and negative contributions to the great economic boom and the negatively perceived inflation. Some of these figures included Lord O’Brien who was the Bank of England’s Governor between 1966 and 1973. The considerations were both from an official or a political position held by the individuals. However, even with the inflation, the 1960s decade seem to be an economic golden age as viewed from the 1990s perspective due to the major economic reformations and inventions that took place during the period. It is in this respect regarded as an economic apogee whose high/crest preceded the tribulations decent that followed. National income’s growth rate was faster than ever in history (Jason, 2001, p.45). The unemployment level in Britain for example remained below 2.5% of the total labour. In many instances, it remained below 2%, far much below the proceeding two decades. For most of this golden decade, the inflation averaged below 4% even though it was a reason for major concern especially as it rose to between 5-6% in and within the last 2 years of the decade. The 1967 balance of payments devaluation particularly led to surplus that was very healthy after it was affected to abide to post war years problems. Generally, 1960s is regarded as a social and economic policy experimental period where major innovations took place and resulted to admirably noteworthy economic revolutions. In Britain for example the endless departures successions in the countries fiscal policies including gains in capital tax, regulatory tax, selective employment and corporation tax were major economic factors on the one side of the ledger whereas grants on investments and regional employment premiums comprised the other (Diller, 1995, p.23). The National Plan and the National Economic Development Council were the major economic organs of the government that attempted to accelerate the economic growth rate especially through the use of long successive experimentation of income policies to control inflation. Industrial restructuring was done through the industrial reconstruction corporation as a concerted effort to have an overhaul of the industrial. The 25% premium surrender on investment currency on temporary surcharged imports played a vital role in the balance of payments operations as efforts were made to join the European Community. Other methods included opening of new universities as well as relaxation of procedures of Open University Learning system. This was facilitated by relaxations in the â€Å"permissiveness† law. However, the golden age survivors usually do not see back to it with any particular individual resounding success. Most of them don’t have the feeling that they had singularly been carried or blessed for the successes but are sometimes retrospective on the fact that this period was also characterized by crises especially the balance of payments crisis. Notably, the long uncertainties of currency, the 1968 catastrophic prediction of the following years and the long deferred 1967 devaluation to reduce difficulties in the balance of payments were some of these crises. And several years later, a number of the 1960s experiments were abandoned (Caircross, 1992, p.13). Furthermore, the 1990s reappearances of difficulties in the balance of payments may perhaps revive the experiments and crises of the 1960s. Considering for example the narrowly fixed exchange rate limits within the European monetary system, and the external deficit that is enormously increasing, the temptation to revert to the golden age policies and innovations is quite strong. Britain’s dilemma comes from an inclination of great magnitude of restoring her competitive power. Other countries of the world have also experienced these difficulties as well although different world industrial economies experience substantiated differential effects. This is especially considering the fact that continental countries had a faster growth rate as compared to the UK but in the 1950s they grew less fast than the UK did. All countries therefore had their unique problems. Paris experienced riots and a strike that almost brought the government down early in 1968, between 1969-70 Germany suffered a great inflation than at any other time after the war whereas French franc devalued within one year after the sterling pound and again towards the end of the golden decade (Stuart, 1999, p.32). How to cite A Golden Age: 1960s, Papers

Case Study of Kim Fuller Essay Example For Students

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Securitization Rating Performance and Agency Incentives D Roesch, H Scheule of St. Gallen, Leibniz University Hannover, Macquarie University, Melbourne Centre for Financial Studies and The University of Melbourne as well as the discussants of various conferences for valuable comments. The paper Titel: Default risk sharing between banks and markets: the contribution of †¦ L Impressum, U EconStor August 18, 2005 forthcoming in: The Risks of Financial Institutions, edited by Mark Carey and Rene Stulz Abstract We also gratefully acknowledge financial support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Center for Financial Studies at Frankfurts Goethe University. Titel: Return predictability and stock market crashes in Autoren: Luders, Erik Franke †¦ L Impressum, U EconStor Page 1. Return Predictability and Stock Market Crashes in a Simple Rational Expectations Model ? Gunter Franke †  and Erik Luders †¡ This draft: September 21, 2005 ? We are grateful to Axel Adam-Muller, Yacine Ait-Sahalia Fools or Crooks: Testing for Fraud in the Residential Mortgage Market P Carrillo See, for example, Gerardi, Shapiro, and Willen (2007), Danis and Pennington-Cross (2008), Glaeser, Gyourko and Saiz (2008), Haughwout, Peach, and Tracy (2008), Mayer, Pence, and Sherlund (2008), Demyanyk and van Hemert (forthcoming), Gerardi, Lehnert, and Firm Boundaries Matter: Evidence from Conglomerates and R Activity A SERU Page 1. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=972056 Firm Boundaries Matter: Evidence from Conglomerates and R Activity AMIT SERU? This version: AUGUST, 2010 JEL Classification: G34, L22, L25, L26, O31, O32 Labor Unemployment Risk and Corporate Financing Decisions AK Agrawal, DA Matsa Page 1. Labor Unemployment Risk and Corporate Financing Decisions * Ashwini K. Agrawal†  and David A. Matsa†¡ August 27, 2010 Abstract This paper examines the impact of labor unemployment risk on corporate financing decisions. 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The remainder of this paper proceeds as follows. In section 2 we review related literature in detail and present our hypotheses. that help alleviate SMEs financing constraints. In this section, we review existing research on external financing activities with a IS THE TURKISH EQUITY MARKET COINTEGRATED WITH EUROPEAN NORTH †¦ I OZBERKI 2010 Page 1. IS THE TURKISH EQUITY MARKET COINTEGRATED WITH EUROPEAN NORTH AMERICAN AND EMERGING MARKETS? A THESIS SUBMITTED TO GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY IZZET OZBERKI Corporate Scandals and Capital Structure S Bonini, D Boraschi Page 1. Corporate Scandals and Capital Structure Stefano Bonini Bocconi University, Via Roentgen 1, 20122, Milan, Italy stefano. [emailprotected] it Diana Boraschi Bocconi University, Via Roentgen 1, 20122, Milan, Italy diana. [emailprotected] it Scholar Alert: Active Portfolio Management and Positive Alphas: Fact or Fantasy? RA Jarrow The Journal of Portfolio Management, 2010 2 (1997), pp. 275-302. CrossRef; Fung, W. , and Hsieh, D. â€Å"Hedge Fund Benchmarks: A Risk-Based Approach. † Financial Analysts Journal, forthcoming. Grinblat t, M. , and Titman, S. â€Å"Portfolio Performance Evaluation: Old Issues and New Insights. † Review of Financial Studies, Vol. The Critical Stock Price for the American Put Option YP Chung, H Johnson, V Polimenis Finance Research Letters, 2010 Mathematical Finance 15, 439-463. Chung, SL. , Shih, PT. , 2009, Static hedging and pricing American options, Forthcoming in Journal of Banking and Finance. Kim, IJ, 1990. The analytical valuation of American options. Review of Financial Studies 3, 547-572. Can There Be Too Much Competition in Financial Services? Evidence from British †¦ AJ WARBURTON 2010 the evidence does suggest a performance differential that is rather sizeable in economic terms. The next section of the paper reviews the related literature and sets forth the hypotheses to be tested. Section III describes why the British mutual fund industry is a Public and Private Learning from Prices, Strategic Substitutability and †¦ C Manzano, X Vives 2010 Page 1. Public and Private Learning from Prices, Strategic Substitutability and Complementarity, and Equilibrium Multiplicity Carolina Manzano Xavier Vives CESIFO WORKING PAPER NO. 3137 CATEGORY 12: EMPIRICAL AND THEORETICAL METHODS JULY 2010 Shareholder governance, bondholder governance, and managerial risk-taking TH Dolly King, MM Wen Journal of Banking Finance, 2010 As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Section 2 presents the literature review and hypotheses. Endogenous and Systemic Risk J Danielsson, HS Shin, JP Zigrand 2010 Page 1. Endogenous and Systemic Risk Jon Danielsson London School of Economics Hyun Song Shin Princeton University Jean–Pierre Zigrand London School of Economics July 2010 Abstract The risks impacting financial Cycles of Innovation and Financial Propagation CCG Opp 2010 Page 1. Cycles of Innovation and Financial Propagation 1 Christian CG Opp2 May 2010 1I thank my advisors Lars Peter Hansen, Stavros Panageas, aLuboas Pastor, Raghu Rajan, and Pietro Veronesi for many insightful comments and guidance. Individual Expectations, Limited Rationality and Aggregate Outcomes CH Te Baoa, J Sonnemansa, J Tuinstraa 2010 Page 1. Individual Expectations, Limited Rationality and Aggregate Outcomes ? Te Baoa, Cars Hommesa, Joep Sonnemansa,b, and Jan Tuinstraa aCeNDEF, Department of Quantitative Economics, University of Amsterdam Roetersstraat 11, 1018WB Amsterdam, NL DEBT FINANCING AND FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY DJ DENIS, SB MCKEON 2010 issuances. INVESTMENT comprises 85% of the total percent captured; thus, our process flags INVESTMENT as the primary use of funds in this example. A review of the annual report confirms that the firm made a large cash acquisition. Forecasting Exchange Rates: Non-Linear Adjustment and Time-Varying †¦ A Grossmann, DG McMillan Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions †¦, 2010 al. (2009) as well as Grossmann and Simpson (forthcoming), obtain similar findings using a three-year base period and a rolling base period, respectively. .. world. Review of Financial Studies, 5, 153 180. Dumas, B. , 1994. Partial Oil prices-Brownian motion or mean reversion? A study using a one year ahead †¦ N Meade Energy Economics, 2010 Model estimation Although Gaussian models with constant variance (discrete Brownian motion) are included in the forthcoming evaluation of Testing for Continuous- Time Models with Applications to Term Structure of Interest Rates, The Review of Financial Studies, 18, 37 Corporate Governance and the Cost of Debt: Evidence from Director Limited †¦ M Bradley, D Chen 2010 s reputational concerns provide the incentives for directors to fulfill their monitoring and advisory functions (eg, see the review by Hermalin and Weisbach, 2003; Adams, Hermalin, and Weisbach, 2010). However, very little Governance Through Trading and Intervention: A Theory of Multiple Blockholders A Edmans, G Manso 2010 important. See Bharath et al. (2010) and Gorton et al. (2010) for recent empirical studies of the effect of blockholder numbers. This paper is organized as follows. Section 2 reviews related literature. Section 3 presents 3See, eg CATalytic Insurance T Cordella, EL Yeyati 2010 Page 1. Policy Research Working Paper 5377 CATalytic Insurance The Case of Natural Disasters Tito Cordella Eduardo Levy Yeyati The World Bank Latin American and the Caribbean Region Brazil Country Management Unit The Office of the Chief Economist July 2010 International Finance Review C Krishnamurti, A Sevic . Sarkissian, S. , Schill, MJ (2004). The overseas listing decision: New evidence of proximity preference. Review of Financial Studies (forthcoming). RE Verrecchia (2001), Essays on disclosure, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 32 pp. 97 180. Do Financial Intermediaries During IPOS Affect Long-Term Firm Mortality Rates? U Bhattacharya, A Borisov, X Yu the stock, volatility of returns and beta. Chen (2006) finds that the market-to-book ratio affects firm mortality. 2 For a comprehensive review of the vast literature on finance and the real economy, please see Levine (2009). 3 The Underwriters and IPO Underpricing: Is IPO underpricing a payment for information? ML Humphery-Jenner Page 1. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1571746 Underwriters and IPO Underpricing: Is IPO underpricing a payment for information? Mark L. Humphery-Jenner ? Abstract A contentious issue is why underwriters underprice IPOs. Why Do Firms Go Public? JC Brau WHY DO FIRMS GO PUBLIC? Forthcoming in the Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance (2001)). Brav and Gompers focused on the front-end of the lockup paper and published their revised paper in the Review of Financial Studies (Brav and Gompers (2003)). The Floor Trader vs. Automation: A Survey of Theory and Empirical Evidence L Cardella, J Hao, I Kalcheva Page 1. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1650345 The Floor Trader vs. Automation : A Survey of Theory and Empirical Evidence ? Laura Cardella Eller College of Management University of Arizona Jia Hao School of Business Administration Do International Cross-Listings Still Matter? GA Karolyi, L Gagnon necessarily limit the scope of our critical review to two basic topics that have been actively investigated: (a) Price Discovery and Arbitrage. review in this article (but reserve for another separate review) focuses on the role of corporate governance, agency Scholar Alert: Two Essays on the Usage of Financial Derivative for Commercial Banks: Evidence †¦ YJ Hsiao 2010 Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, forthcoming. Bartram, SM, Bown, GW, and Fehle, ER, 2009. Estimating Standard Errors in Financial Panel Data Sets: Comparing Approaches. Reviews of Financial Studies 22, 435-480. The Accounting Review 77(1), 127-160. The role of affiliated directors on corporate boards1 S Kim 2010 interchangeably, and alternative names for this committee include â€Å"Board Organization†, â€Å"Organization Review†, â€Å"Policy and Organization†, and â€Å"Director Affairs†. Finally, I obtain Review, Legal Compliance, and Investments Committees. 2. 4. Discussion of measures A realistic model of time-varying risk aversion I Dew-Becker 2010 Routledge and Zin (forthcoming) and Campanale, Castro, and Clementi (2010) study a model in which a generalized version of Guls (1991) disappointment Lettau and Ludvigson (2010) give an extensive review of the literature on return predictability and the risk-return tradeoff NBER NBER A Chari, PB Henry, D Sasson 2010 Page 1. Capital Market Integration and Wages Anusha Chari* Peter Blair Henry * Diego Sasson * University of North Carolina New York University Goldman Sachs at Chapel Hill Brookings Institution NBER NBER July 2010 Abstract Securitization and the balance sheet channel of monetary trans-mission U Aysun, M Guldi, R Hepp Working papers, 2010 Page 1. Department of Economics Working Paper Series Securitization and the balance sheet channel of monetary trans- mission Uluc Aysun University of Connecticut Melanie Guldi Mount Holyoke College Ralf Hepp Fordham University Working Paper 2010-18 July 2010 Corporate Tax Avoidance and Stock Price Crash Risk: Firm-Level Analysis JB Kim, Y Li, L Zhang 2010 believe that our empirical evidence is unique and useful to the nderstanding of the underlying 5 See Hanlon and Heitzman (2009) for a comprehensive review of the recent literature on tax avoidance. Section 2 reviews the related literature and presents our central predictions. Financial Constraints and Firm Dynamics GBASF Tamagni The inclusion of an AR(1) structure accounts for the fact that smaller (surviving) firms are often reported to grow faster (see Lotti et al. , 2003, for an in-depth review of the empiri cal literature). 9 The unspecified function ? introduce a dependence of the standard deviation of growth Implied Volatility Spreads, Skewness and Expected Market Returns Y Atilgan, TG Bali, KO Demirtas Page 1. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1511970 Implied Volatility Spreads, Skewness and Expected Market Returns Yigit Atilgan, Turan G. Bali, and K. Ozgur Demirtas* Abstract This paper investigates The Gender and Ethnic Diversity of US Boards and Board Committees and Firm †¦ DA Carter, F DSouza, BJ Simkins, WG Simpson †¦ Governance: An International Review E-mail: gary. [emailprotected] edu 1 Corporate Governance: An International Review, 2010, †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢(†¢ 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd doi:10. 111/j. 1467-8683. 2010. 00809. x Page 2. The paper is organized as follows. We review applicable theory in the first section. Matlab Toolbox for Mixed Sampling Frequency Data Analysis using MIDAS †¦ A Sinko, M Sockin, E Ghysels Page 1. Matlab Toolbox for Mixed Sampling Frequency Data Analysis using MIDAS Regression Models? Arthur Sinko†  M ichael Sockin†¡ Eric Ghysels § First Draft: December 2009 This Draft: July 26, 2010 ? The third author benefited Risk Shifting, Conversion Rules, and Optional Payment Schedules SM Sepe Page 1. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. om/abstract=1649148 Risk Shifting, Conversion Rules, and Optional Payment Schedules Simone M. Sepe* September 28, 2009 Prior theories of convertible debt have showed Identifying Informed Traders in Futures Markets RPH Fishe, AD Smith Page 1. Identifying Informed Traders in Futures Markets Raymond PH Fishe Aaron D. Smith Abstract Trading models generally presume that some participants are more informed and that these traders exhibit superior forecasting skills. Why Do Repurchases Affect Share Prices? New Evidence from Closed-End Funds A Dittmar, R Dittmar han would be expected from the profits to be made and is more consistent with a signal, either that a series of repurchases may be forthcoming or that the management of the fund has improve d. Hypothesis 1, that prices jump on announcement in a way which is consistent with Portfolio choice under local industry and country factors C Castro Page 1. Noname manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Portfolio choice under local industry and country factors Carlos Castro Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract This article extends the parametric portfolio policy Scholar Alert: CREATES Research Paper 2010-55 N Aslanidis, C Christiansen 2010 Bond Correlation,lWorking paper, CREATES. Baele, L. , G. Bekaert, and K. Inghelbrecht (forthcoming): kThe De terminants of Stock and Bond Return Comovements,l Review of Financial Studies. Bansal, N. , RA Connolly, and Journal of International Money and Finance I Patnaik, A Shah Journal of International Money and Finance, 2010 We obtain dates of the structural breaks of the exchange rate regime using Zeileis et al. forthcoming) which extends the econometrics of structural change to address the unique needs of this setting. Review of Financial Studies 14 (1), 215–241. Ize, A. , Yeyati, E. , 2003. Multifactor Consumption Based Asset Pricing Models Using the US Stock Market †¦ J Hunter, F Wu 2010 The rest of this article is organised as follows. A brief literature review is given in section 2. Section 3 and 4 describe the data properties and the methodology applied in this paper, respecti vely. Section 5 reports the empirical results. The Characteristics of Informed Trading: Implications for Asset Pricing H Aslan, D Easley, S Hvidkjaer, MOHara 2010 like. This paper is organized as follows. The next section discusses the nature of information risk, and reviews recent challenges in the literature to the concept of PIN and its estimation. Section 3 presents the data and sample, A Survey of Announcement Effects on Foreign Exchange Returns CJ Neely, SR Dey FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS REVIEW, 2010 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, September/October 2010, 92(5), pp. Value of new purchase orders placed with domestic manufacturers for durable and nondurable goods. A review of the state of the economy and budget, and related forecasts on future outlook. Accounting anomalies and fundamental analysis: An alternative view J Lewellen 2010 My review discusses five key topics from this literature: (1) discriminating between risk and mispricing explanations for return anomalies; (2) estimating the implied cost of capital; (3) inferring investors perceptions of the earnings process; (4) understanding the importance of Liability of foreignness: new insights from capital markets RG Bell, I Filatotchev, AA Rasheed The Past, Present and Future of International †¦, 2010 Based on an extensive review of home bias in equity markets, we propose four strategies to erase the This is followed by a brief review of the state of international capital markets and their increasing worldwide integration. Street earnings definitions of credit rating agencies and equity analysts? G Batta, V Muslu 2010 Researchers have also examined the effect of rating changes and announcements of ratings reviews and watchlists on security and credit derivative valuation (Hand, Holthausen, and Leftwich, 1992; Dichev and Piotroski, 2001; Hull, Stock Returns and Monetary Policy: Are There Any Ties? H Bouakez, BO Essid, M Normandin Cahier de recherche/Working Paper, 2010 Page 1. Bouakez: Department of Economics, HEC Montreal and CIRPEE, 3000 Chemin de la Cote-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3T 2A7 hafedh. [emailprotected] hec. ca Essid: Department of Economics, HEC Montreal The Governance of Family Firms M BENNEDSEN, F PEREZ-GONZALEZ, D †¦ Corporate Governance: A †¦, 2010 ers. Itstresses? rm-levelgovernancemechanismsanddevotessubstantial attention toidenti? cation problems that affect applied research. The chapter is, therefore, not a review on the vast family ? rm literature. Particular papers Spatial Aspects Concerning Economic Structures AD Dixon 2010 is not very significant. As such, that a high degree of diversity exists among different national political economies is contestable (Clark and Wojcik 2007; Peck and Theodore 2007; Dixon forthcoming). If European financial institutions What Drives the Return Predictive Power of Institutional Ownership: Information or †¦ B Qiu 2010 of speculators. Hirshleifer and Teoh (2003) provide a detailed review of the herding and cascading literatures. Page 9. 7 institutions. Subsequent to institutional trading, the trend reversal in innovations in fundamentals gradually Do CDS Spreads reflect default risks? Evidence from UK bank bailouts A Takeyama, N Constantinou, D Vinogradov 2010 Page 1. Do CDS Spreads reflect default risks? Evidence from UK bank bailouts Nick Constantinou Essex Business School Dmitri Vinogradov Essex Business School Azusa Takeyama CCFEA Address for correspondence Nick The Effect of Corporate Governance on Performance S BHAGAT, B BOLTON, R ROMANO Corporate Governance: A Synthesis of Theory †¦, 2010 Page 108. P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC c06 JWBT314-Baker July 19, 2010 10: 4 Printer Name: Yet to Come CHAPTER 6 The Effect of Corporate Governance on Performance SANJAI BHAGAT Professor of Finance, University of Colorado CEO Ownership, Stock Market Performance, and Managerial Discretion U von Lilienfeld-Toal, S Ruenzi 2010 Page 1. CEO Ownership, Stock Market Performance, and Managerial Discretion ? Ulf von Lilienfeld-Toal and Stefan Ruenzi June 2010 Abstract We examine the relationship between CEO ownership and stock market performance. Large liquidity expansion of super-hedging costs D Possamai, HM Soner, N Touzi 2010 Page 1. Large liquidity expansion of super-hedging costs Dylan Possamai ? H. Mete Soner†  Nizar Touzi†¡ August 28, 2010 Abstract We consider a financial market with liquidity cost as in C? etin, Jarrow and Protter where Liquidity and Asset Market Dynamics G Rocheteau, R Wright 2010 Page 1. Liquidity and Asset Market Dynamics Guillaume Rocheteau University of California, Irvine Randall Wright University of Wisconsin $ Madison and FRB Minneapolis September 2, 2010 Abstract We study an economy with an essential role for liquid assets. Essays on Down Payment Constraint, House Price and Young Peoples †¦ X Wang 2010 payment constraint affects the relationship between young peoples homeownership and wealth. 1. 2 Literature Review The importance of housing investment as an asset in peoples life cycle portfolio choice has been emphasized in recent macroeconomic studies. Liquidity Coinsurance and Bank Capital P VERSION 2010 Page 1. Liquidity Coinsurance and Bank Capital? Fabio Castiglionesi†  Fabio Feriozzi†¡ Gyongyi Loranth § Loriana Pelizzon ¶ July 2010 PRELIMINARY VERSION Abstract This paper analyzes how the liquidity coinsurance provided by interbank markets affects Competition and Stability in European Banking: A Regional Analysis H Liu, P Molyneux, JOS Wilson Page 1. Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1670744 1 Competition and Stability in European Banking: A Regional Analysis Hong Liu +a Phil Molyneux +b and John OS Wilson * September 2010 Abstract National Scholar Alert: CORE DISCUSSSION PAPER 2010/49 HNM MODELS 2010 pir